Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский
About Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (; Russian: Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский, tr. Fyódor Mikháylovich Dostoyévskiy, IPA: [ˈfʲɵdər mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪtɕ dəstɐˈjɛfskʲɪj] (listen); 11 November 1821 – 9 February 1881), sometimes transliterated Dostoyevsky, was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher. Dostoevsky's literary works explore human psychology in the troubled political, social, and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, and engage with a variety of philosophical and religious themes. His most acclaimed works include Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (1869), Demons (1872), and The Brothers Karamazov (1880). Dostoevsky's body of work consists of 11 novels, three novellas, 17 short stories, and numerous other works. Many literary critics rate him as one of the greatest psychologists in world literature. His 1864 novella Notes from Underground is considered to be one of the first works of existentialist literature.
Born in Moscow in 1821, Dostoevsky was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends, and through books by Russian and foreign authors. His mother died in 1837 when he was 15, and around the same time, he left school to enter the Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute. After graduating, he worked as an engineer and briefly enjoyed a lavish lifestyle, translating books to earn extra money. In the mid-1840s he wrote his first novel, Poor Folk, which gained him entry into St. Petersburg's literary circles. Arrested in 1849 for belonging to a literary group that discussed banned books critical of Tsarist Russia, he was sentenced to death but the sentence was commuted at the last moment. He spent four years in a Siberian prison camp, followed by six years of compulsory military service in exile. In the following years, Dostoevsky worked as a journalist, publishing and editing several magazines of his own and later A Writer's Diary, a collection of his writings. He began to travel around western Europe and developed a gambling addiction, which led to financial hardship. For a time, he had to beg for money, but he eventually became one of the most widely read and highly regarded Russian writers.
Dostoevsky was influenced by a wide variety of philosophers and authors including Pushkin, Gogol, Augustine, Shakespeare, Dickens, Balzac, Lermontov, Hugo, Poe, Plato, Cervantes, Herzen, Kant, Belinsky, Hegel, Schiller, Solovyov, Bakunin, Sand, Hoffmann, and Mickiewicz. His writings were widely read both within and beyond his native Russia and influenced an equally great number of later writers including Russians like Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Anton Chekhov as well as philosophers such as Friedrich Nietzsche and Jean-Paul Sartre. His books have been translated into more than 170 languages.
This article uses material from the Wikipedia article
Fyodor Dostoevsky
, which is released under the
Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Interesting links - Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский
Top Playlists
See all ›Trending right now on mozaart
1
ROCKSTAR (feat. Roddy Ricch)
DaBaby, Roddy Ricch
2
For The Night (feat. Lil Baby & DaBaby)
Pop Smoke, Lil Baby, DaBaby
3
Watermelon Sugar
Harry Styles
4
The Woo (feat. 50 Cent & Roddy Ricch)
Pop Smoke, 50 Cent, Roddy Ricch
5
WHATS POPPIN (feat. DaBaby, Tory Lanez & Lil Wayne) - Remix
Jack Harlow, DaBaby, Lil Wayne, Tory Lanez
6
Blinding Lights
The Weeknd
7
Blueberry Faygo
Lil Mosey
8
Party Girl
StaySolidRocky
9
Savage Love (Laxed - Siren Beat)
Jawsh 685, Jason Derulo
10
We Paid (feat. 42 Dugg)
Lil Baby, 42 Dugg
Hottest videos on mozaart right now
Share
Sharing is caring! Thank you for spreading the word!
Help us
Give us your feedback
- OR -
No account yet? Join us!
Create account
Create account
- OR -
{{ translate(errors.email[0]) }}
Already have an account?
Login
Login